Zirconium(IV) isopropoxide CAS 2171-98-4

Zirconium(IV) isopropoxide

Synonym: Zirconium(4+) propan-2-olate, Zirconium tetraisopropoxide, Zr(OiPr)4

CAS Number 2171-98-4 | EC Number 218-522-4

Product code ZR1984
CAS number 2171-98-4
Assay (purity) 99.9%
Metal purity 99%+ – Zr
Purity method by elemental analysis: %C=45.3–47.6
NMR conforms to structure
Molecular weight 331.60 g/mol
Form solid
Appearance off-white powder
Sensitivity moisture
Molecular formula ZrC12H32O4
Linear formula Zr(C3H8O)4
Packaging glassware/metal containers/bubblers

Zirconium(IV) isopropoxide, also known as zirconium tetraisopropoxide or (i-PrO)₄Zr, is an organometallic compound characterized by the molecular formula Zr(C₃H₇O)₄ and a molecular weight of 387.67 g/mol. This substance appears as white crystals and is highly sensitive to moisture, necessitating storage in a dry, inert environment to maintain stability. The compound features zirconium in the +4 oxidation state coordinated with four isopropoxide ligands, forming a robust molecular structure ideal for various applications in synthesis and materials science.

Applications in Organic and Inorganic Synthesis

Due to its reactivity and well-defined structure, zirconium(IV) isopropoxide is commonly used as a precursor in the production of high-purity zirconium oxides and other zirconium-based compounds. In organic and inorganic synthesis, it acts as an efficient catalyst or reagent, particularly valuable in sol-gel processes and the preparation of nanomaterials. Its applications extend to coating technologies, where it aids in the creation of thin films and protective layers essential in electronics and optical devices.

Handling and Storage Precautions

As a flammable solid with sensitivity to moisture, zirconium(IV) isopropoxide must be handled under controlled, inert conditions. The compound should be stored away from any moisture sources and kept in tightly sealed containers to prevent decomposition. Additionally, handling zirconium tetraisopropoxide requires standard laboratory safety equipment, including gloves, eye protection, and well-ventilated spaces, to mitigate any exposure risks associated with its reactivity.

Industrial and Laboratory Applications

In industrial and research contexts, zirconium isopropoxide serves a critical role in the synthesis of advanced ceramics, high-performance materials, and catalysts. It is especially significant in chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and sol-gel applications, where its stability and reactivity enable the formation of zirconium-based coatings, ceramics, and thin films. Its use in nanomaterial production further underscores its versatility in developing next-generation materials for technological and scientific advancements.

Zirconium(IV) isopropoxide and benzyl alcohol in tetrahydrofuran (THF), methyl methacrylate (MMA), and styrene (St) were used for the synthesis of Zirconia nanocrystals. A new and simple method has been developed to synthesize large quantities of highly monodisperse tetragonal zirconia nanocrystals. In this synthesis, a nonhydrolytic sol-gel reaction between zirconium(IV) isopropoxide and zirconium(IV) chloride at 340 °C generated 4 nm-sized zirconia nanoparticles. See links below

Ereztech manufactures and sells this product in small and bulk volumes. Glass ampules, bottles or metal ampules or bubblers are available for packaging. For additional analytical information or details about purchasing ZR1984 contact us at sales@ereztech.com

Safety information

UN 1325
Hazardous class 4.1
Packing group III
Pictograms
Signal word DANGER
Hazard statements H228-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements P210-P240-P241-P261-P264-P271-P280-P302 + P352-P304 + P340-P305 + P351 + P338-P312-P332 + P313-P337 + P313-P362-P370 + P378
Transport description Flammable solid, organic, N.O.S. (Zirconium(IV) isopropoxide)
In TSCA registry No (research and development usage only)

First Aid Measures

General advice Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance. Move out of the dangerous area.
Eye contact Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Skin contact Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician.
Inhalation If breathed in, move person into the fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.
If swallowed Do NOT induce vomiting. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.

 

Certificates of Analysis (CoA)

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External identifiers for Zr(OiPr)4

Pubchem CID 3083750
IUPAC Name propan-2-olate;zirconium(4+)
SMILES CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].[Zr+4]
InchI Identifier InChI=1S/4C3H7O.Zr/c4*1-3(2)4;/h4*3H,1-2H3;/q4*-1;+4
InchI Key ZGSOBQAJAUGRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Known applications and external links

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Ereztech synthesizes and sells additional ZR-compounds.

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